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Rehashing Bill C-69 isn't going to save Poilievre's campaign

Pierre Poilievre desperately wants to make oil and gas (and his party's misrepresentation of Mark Carney's policies on it) a key feature in this election. How, exactly, will that help him win seats in Ontario and Quebec? Photo by Natasha Bulowski 

For all of his experience as a central banker and economist, Mark Carney is still relatively new to the business of politics. That showed on Tuesday, when he made the fatal mistake of giving a straight answer to a question from a journalist about Canada’s Impact Assessment Act. “We do not plan to repeal Bill C-69, to answer your question directly,” he said.

Conservative MPs and proxies immediately clipped this response and started sharing it on their social media channels. It was proof, they claimed, of Carney’s apparent duplicity — he has previously said he would support new pipeline projects — and his supposedly “radical agenda” to keep Canada’s oil in the ground. “As Trudeau’s economic advisor, Carney’s anti-resource development agenda has made Canada more dependent on the US,” CPC shadow finance minister Jasraj Singh Hallan said on social media, assiduously ignoring the fact that the first new oil and gas pipelines to non-US tidewater in more than 70 years were both built under Trudeau’s government. 

That wasn’t the only lie of omission. Hallan and his colleagues also conveniently left out the words that immediately followed Carney’s supposedly scandalous comments about Bill C-69. “What we have said, and made very clear ten days ago, is that we will move for projects of national interest to remove duplication in terms of environmental assessments and other approvals. We will follow, as the federal government, the principle of ‘one project, one approval.’ That’s essentially what he said in a March 21 presser, when he told reporters that “we will work with the provinces and other stakeholders, Indigenous groups, to identify projects of national significance and accelerate the timeframe to build.”

That “radical” agenda, meanwhile, is really just a recognition of scientific fact: there’s only so much oil, gas, and coal the world can burn and still meet its Paris Accord targets. According to a 2021 paper published in Nature, the climate math is clear: more than half of all global oil and gas reserves — including, yes, Canada’s — have to stay in the ground. 

If the oil and gas industry wants to avoid this fate, it could always get to work on decarbonizing its barrels more quickly. If it can achieve a truly net-zero barrel of oil, as it has claimed repeatedly, then that would give it a competitive advantage in a carbon-constrained world. Carney, as Governor of the Bank of Canada and the UN’s Special Envoy on Climate Action and Finance, was at the forefront of global efforts to support and reward this transition towards a lower carbon economy. 

Those efforts have stalled out in the face of the Trump administration’s intransigence towards anything even remotely resembling climate policy. It has gutted any funding for renewable energy and put all of its considerable political weight behind the development of fossil fuels, all in the name of what Trump calls “energy dominance.” 

Poilievre’s preference here is telling. For all of his half-hearted attempts to criticize Trump recently, Pierre Poilievre seems very enthusiastic about pursuing the same energy policies in Canada. He has pledged to eliminate the industrial carbon tax, one Carney has promised to strengthen, and signed off recently on a list of demands from oil and gas CEOs that include — of course — less regulation and more pipelines. He has also said he would “encourage” Trump to approve the Keystone pipeline, which would increase Canada’s economic dependence on America. 

The Conservative Party of Canada seems to think that yelling even louder about oil and gas will change its fortunes in this election. They might want to ask how that worked out for them in the last two.

And, like Trump, Poilievre has also taken to lying repeatedly about the supposed impact that Bill C-69 had on the Canadian oil and gas industry and its own dreams of dominance. “This Liberal law blocked BILLIONS of dollars of investment in oil & gas projects, pipelines, LNG plants, mines, and so much more,” he said on social media. As University of Alberta professor Andrew Leach noted in response, none — literally, not even one — of the projects on Poilievre’s list were actually assessed under C-69. But for Poilievre’s base, their feelings on this issue have no room for things like facts. 

This renewed bet by Poilievre on the oil and gas industry might help his Conservative Party of Canada win more seats in Alberta and Saskatchewan, if they didn’t already hold all but two of them. But it’s hard to see how it will help the party improve its fortunes in places like British Columbia, Ontario, and Quebec, which is where the election will actually be decided — and where being as indifferent as possible to climate change isn’t a winning strategy. Somehow, they didn’t learn this lesson in their 2019 and 2021 defeats. Maybe a third defeat will do the trick. 

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