Faced with a trade war they didn't start, Canadians are divided on whether they see the United States as an "enemy" or an "ally," a new poll suggests.
The Leger poll, which was conducted online and can't be assigned a margin of error, surveyed more than 1,500 people between May 30 and June 1.
Almost a third of respondents said they view the US as a "neutral country," while 27 per cent said they consider it an "ally" and 26 per cent see it as an "enemy country."
Just over a third of men said they consider the US an ally, compared with one in five women. Almost 30 per cent of women said they view the US as an enemy, compared with 22 per cent of men.
Older Canadians, those at least 55 years of age, were more likely to consider the US an enemy than younger Canadians. Regionally Albertans were most likely to consider the US an ally while Ontarians and British Columbians were most likely to see it as an enemy.
The difference is starkest between political party supporters, with 44 per cent of Conservative supporters saying they view the US as an ally, compared with 17 per cent of Liberal supporters and 12 per cent of NDP supporters said the same.
Comparatively 16 per cent of Conservative supporters said they view the US as an enemy country, while 36 per cent of Liberal supporters and 41 per cent of NDP supporters said the same.
US President Donald Trump signed an executive order Tuesday to double his levies on steel and aluminum to 50 per cent. He claimed the measure will protect the country's national security and domestic industries.
Prime Minister Mark Carney has said his government will need to take "some time" to craft a response to the increased US tariffs.
The number of Canadians that report seeing the US as an enemy country has dropped by six points since mid-March. At that time, 32 per cent of survey respondents told Leger they viewed the country as an enemy.
The number of Canadians that view the US as an ally also decreased by two percentage points since March, from 29 to 27 per cent, while the number that view it as a neutral country increased by six percentage points, from 24 to 30 per cent.
Andrew Enns, Leger's executive vice-president for Central Canada, said that, broadly speaking, the patterns haven't changed much since the organization asked the question in February — when 27 per cent of respondents said they viewed the US as an enemy and 30 per cent said they viewed it as an ally.
Enns said the decline in the number of people saying the US is an enemy likely reflects the overall sentiment on tariffs.
"It's still obviously there and, you know, clearly now we're dealing with higher steel tariffs, but the commentary coming from the White House and the Trump administration seems to have dissipated a bit and that's probably helping just tone things down," he said.
Enns said Canada also has a new prime minister with a mandate that might "take the edge off things."
"I think that just keeps things more at a moderate level, and I think that reflects in people maybe feeling a little less threatened by the US," Enns said.
Enns said political and business leaders have also sent a consistent message that the US remains an important trading partner. He said that may encourage Canadians to believe there's a way to "work things out."
The polling industry's professional body, the Canadian Research Insights Council, says online surveys cannot be assigned a margin of error because they do not randomly sample the population.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published June 5, 2025.
Comments
Enemy? Ally? Throughout the history of North America this has been a contentious issue. During the colonial days there were frequent skirmishes between Canadians and Americans. Their appropriation of the Continent's name suggests their conviction of supremacy and hegemony from an early stage. I expect not many Canadians have much knowledge about how much of Canada is owned by Americans. If not outright wholly owned, at least they hold a controlling share of vast swaths of Canada's land, resources, and economy. I expect Trump & company are quite aware of this and why they have a vague sense that Canada should indeed be part of the U.S. It is ironic that Trump complains bitterly about the negative trade balance between the two countries. He conveniently forgets how much of Canada's wealth is sucked up by Americans who indeed act like colonial masters; indulging us in our belief in our sovereignty, but calculating how to leverage their "ownership" into confiscation. Canadian politicians and business people don't like to talk about this inconvenient situation, but I'll wager it has great and looming influence in every negotiation.
How can we help but be ambivalent. Women, used to calculating power imbalances, are certainly more alive to the damage being wrought on the females of the species in Trumps version of nationhood. White Men on the other hand, like the idea of being restored to unquestioned authority over every other living creature - except Trump..