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An arsonist in the Pyrocene
We are just one breath from peace. OK, maybe three breaths for most of us. That was one of the testable truths delivered to a raucous group of climate advocates by a team of Zen monastics last month. It was quickly tested by fire.
The next morning’s sunrise session was painted that ominous orange we’ve come to dread. The snow-capped peaks of British Columbia’s mainland almost invisible against a sky of smoke. We knew, of course, that tens of thousands of Albertans had evacuated. That homes were burning. It was all happening … again. Fear, foreboding and climate anxiety gripped our group. And yet, the monks and nuns following Thich Nhat Hanh’s tradition had a point — the morning also produced an awful beauty, an eerie shimmering silver sea. Even the angry sun was hauntingly but undeniably beautiful. We can, it seems, contain appreciation, grief and fear, even anger and joy, all at the same time.
Danielle Smith’s election was a tougher test.
A province besieged by fire. Elections Alberta scrambling to make voting available to evacuees. A month of campaigning against a backdrop of climate fires and still “climate change” remained the issue that shall not be named.
And at the end of a bitter campaign the evacuees elected an arsonist.
It’s a scenario worthy of a dystopian movie or perhaps a magisterial work of narrative non-fiction (hang tight, we’ll get to just such a book shortly).
To ears attuned to the climate crisis, the silence about the future of energy and climate was maddening. One spark that was smothered immediately came in the form of peer-reviewed research measuring the impact of major fossil fuel companies on fire across western North America. Carbon pollution from just 88 companies has been responsible for an additional 80,000 square kilometres burned — and among those 88 companies are 13 operating in Canada, including five members of the new oilsands lobby group, Pathways Alliance, whose ads “supporting climate action” you cannot have missed.
“What we found is that the emissions from these companies have dramatically increased wildfire activity,” Carly Phillips, a co-author and scientist at the University of California told the CBC.
Inflammatory findings, but they found no tinder on the campaign trail. The NDP’s Rachel Notley did get in a few barbs over the United Conservatives’ cuts to wildfire services (surely among the dumbest expressions of climate denial in a province of prairie and boreal forest that has already seen towns incinerated). But Notley’s platform was so vague on climate policy that Generation Squeeze was stymied in the group’s attempt at grading it, ultimately only able to note the “complete absence of relevant policy in NDP commitments.”
Smith’s views are, at least, more clear. The Paris Agreement? “Peak absurdity.” Canada’s outsized levels of climate pollution? Quite the contrary: Canada is “probably” already “the first net-zero, carbon-neutral country.” (We have trees, you see.) “Let’s confirm it, celebrate it, tell the world about it, and get on with building pipelines.”
Those declarations preceded the campaign. During the election, the closest Smith got to addressing the climate crisis was to use it as a cudgel against Notley. The provincial NDP was accused of being in league with the Trudeau Liberals and intent on destroying Alberta’s oil and gas industry. Notley had, after all, introduced a program to phase out coal and boost wind and solar power in her term as premier between 2015 and 2019. That plan has been remarkably successful and Alberta’s last coal plant will be retired this year, seven years ahead of schedule, while the province leads the country in building renewable energy — not that you’d know any of that from listening to the parties on the campaign trail. More damning still, Notley had the unforgivable temerity to bring in a carbon price while legislating (though never enacting) an emissions cap on the oilsands.
Smith made her intentions very clear on election night. She called on all Albertans to “come together, no matter how we voted, and stand shoulder to shoulder against soon-to-be-announced Ottawa policies.”
Those include federal standards to wean fossil fuel pollution off the electricity grid, which Smith claims will “massively increase your power bills.” All while they “endanger the integrity and reliability of our power grid, which we rely on during our cold and dark Alberta winters.”
“As premier, I can’t allow these policies to be inflicted on Albertans,” Smith proclaimed to a chanting, cheering crowd. “I simply can’t and I won’t.”
As a matter of raw politics, you can perhaps understand there’s little upside and a great deal of risk for a candidate to lean into climate policy during an Alberta election. But it was even more bizarre to witness the absence of debate about the future of energy. You wouldn’t have known a global energy transition was underway with transport fuel (Alberta’s prime product) in a losing battle with electrification. Just a fervent conviction that what’s good for the oil companies is good for the people.
“The fossil fuel industry has real similarities to certain churches,” says John Vaillant, whose new book Fire Weather just hit bookstores. The industry has many of us “in thrall,” successfully convincing much of the public we can’t manage without its benevolent grace.
Vaillant has spent the last seven years immersed in the story of “The Beast” — the wildfire that raged through Fort McMurray in 2016, destroying 2,400 homes and buildings. His new book is masterful narrative non-fiction, weaving the stories of Albertans whose lives were upended by The Beast into the story of our time, the Pyrocene.
Alberta politics is still largely a wholly owned subsidiary of the petroleum industry, Vaillant said at his book launch this week. No breaking news there. But Vaillant leads us to more provocative insights:
“The petroleum industry is a wholly owned subsidiary of fire.”
“They’re in the fire business,” Vaillant said, so “let’s call it by its real name … The only reason we are interested in fossil fuels is that eventually it’s going to burn.”
Every day, we light trillions of fires in vehicle engines and furnaces. A world Vaillant dubs “the Petrocene.” And in the cycle of things, the carbon rising from those fossil-fuelled flames inexorably heats the world, generating ever more hazardous fire weather. Bill McKibben distilled the challenge concisely: “In a world on fire, stop burning things.”
As of June 1, fire has already burned through an area the size of five million football fields from coast to coast. “Unprecedented,” said federal Emergency Preparedness Minister Bill Blair. More than 10 times the usual area torched by this time of year, which is, of course, not even yet true summer.
It’s a “signature of climate change,” says Vaillant, that we seem destined to be continually “surprised by events we didn’t expect.” We’ve had decades of warnings from scientists, but, to be fair, even many experts have been surprised.
Think of the poor firefighters in Nova Scotia, shocked by fires that exploded across thousands of hectares in spring. In a province that used to measure an entire year’s burn in a few hundred hectares at worst. Fire behaviour so reminiscent of The Beast in 2016.
Maritimers have some excuse for surprise. Similar to the wet West Coast, the region was thought to be something of a refuge from the Pyrocene. Or at least an area that would be hit later than most. The heat dome across Cascadia shocked many experts and burned away any soothing notions of sanctuary in 2021. That “signature of climate change” has now flared on the East Coast.
Back in Alberta, the community of Fort Chipewyan has evacuated. Downstream from the oilsands, Fort Chip has been fighting for recognition that its residents are suffering elevated rates of strange cancers and other diseases. First Nations point to weird lesions on fish and poison flowing towards them through the water. Now fires race towards them across their lands, fuelled by the fires of that same oilpatch.
Upriver, to the south of Fort Chipewyan, big parts of the petroleum industry had been forced to shut down as fires raged around it. Now the fire industry is trumpeting its good news: the wildfire situation in its region has improved and the oilpatch has restarted production.
Bay du Nord hits the brakes
The Norwegian company Equinor announced it was delaying Canada’s first deepwater offshore oil project for up to three years, saying it needs to shift the “concept and strategies” behind the project. Cloe Logan reports that Bay du Nord is (was?) part of Newfoundland and Labrador’s plan to double offshore oil production by 2030.
Suncor lays off staff
Oilsands giant Suncor raked in $2.74 billion just in the last quarter of 2022, so naturally the new CEO is cutting 1,500 jobs.
Alberta election
For more on the Alberta election, check out Max Fawcett’s recent scribblings from Calgary:
Danielle Smith can’t — or won’t — face the debts of tomorrow
Rachel Notley’s NDP needs to finish the job
Alberta deserves a climate election
And Rob Miller’s sobering take: We might not be smart enough to solve the climate crisi
Wildfire conspiracies
“Disinformation has set social media alight with outlandish conspiracies and false information that are spreading almost as fast as the fires.” Marc Fawcett-Atkinson investigates.
1,500 arrested in The Hague
Dutch police arrested more than 1,500 climate protesters last Sunday. The activists blocked a highway during an Extinction Rebellion protest demanding an end to fossil fuel subsidies.
America the uninsurable
State Farm, the biggest home insurance company in California, announced it will stop selling coverage to homeowners because of “rapidly growing catastrophe exposure.”
The insurance system is also disintegrating across swaths of Florida, Louisiana and Kentucky even where government has stepped in to backstop markets hit by intensifying climate catastrophes. The New York Times reports that “the climate crisis is becoming a financial crisis.”
“Government-mandated programs … were meant to be a backstop to the private market. But as climate shocks get worse … ‘we’re now at the point where that’s starting to crack.’”
Right to a healthy environment for Canadians
Parliament just passed the first update to the Canadian Environmental Protection Act in 20 years and it includes a new duty for the feds to protect the right to a healthy environment and to uphold the principles of environmental justice.
“It’s a terrific day when Canada recognizes the right to a healthy environment and will be an even better day when governments respect, protect and fulfil everyone’s right to a healthy environment! The passage of S-5 puts Canada on [that] path at last,” says David Boyd, UN special rapporteur on human rights and longtime advocate for the legal right to a healthy environment.
A new ‘biggest’ solar project for Canada
Southern Alberta is already home to the biggest solar farm in Canada — Travers Solar. In that same region, Mytilineos, “one of Greece’s top industrial and power companies, is launching a $1.7-billion solar-energy project in Alberta that it says will be the largest of its kind in Canada,” reports the Globe and Mail.
The project is for 1,400 MW of solar, which is more than the entire solar capacity in Alberta right now.
Surging renewables
Even the top energy analysts can’t keep up with the boom in renewable energy. The International Energy Agency updated its tracker 24 per cent above projections from six months ago. Double its expectation in 2020. In Europe alone, consumers will save 100 billion euros “thanks to newly installed solar PV and wind capacity.”

India cancels coal
India announced it will bet on renewables and cancel plans for new coal plants for at least five years. The Associated Press reports: “The Indian government will not consider any proposals for new coal plants for the next five years and focus on growing its renewables sector, according to an updated national electricity plan released Wednesday evening.”
India had planned nearly 8,000 megawatts of new coal power by 2027. Instead, the country will build out renewables and “more than 8,600 megawatts of battery energy storage systems.”
Peak emissions from China?
Relentless heat is shattering records across China. Dongchuan hit 42.2 C at 1,250 metres above sea level.
Don’t hold your breath, but credible sources are predicting China’s emissions will peak this year or next and shift into long-term decline, seven years ahead of China’s pledged target. BloombergNEF calculates China will add nearly three times the solar power it did two years ago (more than America’s total installed capacity) while “electric vehicles made up more than a third of all vehicle sales in China last month” and the infamous new coal plants are running well below capacity.
Bloomberg reports, “That’s bringing China closer to the tipping point where fossil fuel use falls into long-term decline, a milestone that could be reached as soon as next year, according to the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air.”
Ukraine fights back with wind
A fascinating piece by Maria Varenikova in the New York Times about Ukraine building wind farms because they’re so much harder for Putin to blow up: “The giants catch the wind with their huge arms, helping to keep the lights on in Ukraine — newly built windmills on plains along the Black Sea.”
“It is our response to Russians,” said Maksym Timchenko, the chief executive of DTEK Group, the company that built the turbines in the southern Mykolaiv region, the first phase of what is planned as Eastern Europe’s largest wind farm. “It is the most profitable and, as we know now, most secure form of energy.”
Fire Weather
Your recommended read this week is, of course, Fire Weather: The Making of a Beast by John Vaillant. If you’re familiar with his previous books like The Golden Spruce, you already know Vaillant is a truly amazing writer — a riveting storyteller, grounded in deep research.
We meet a cast of fascinating characters, but the central one is fire itself — the fire industry and “21st-century fires” with their explosive velocity and voracious scale, fire tornadoes, and pyrocumulonimbus storms. “Is fire alive?” Vaillant mused at his book launch. “It’s been our companion for so long. Technically, it’s a chemical reaction, but it sure wants to live.” Robert Macfarlane calls Fire Weather a “towering achievement” and I wholeheartedly agree. It’s the kind of book that leaves you with a new perspective on the world.